Find the Recluse Spider
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Photograph by Thomas Shahan |
Photograph by Philipe de Liz Pereira |
Photograph by "Waly" |
Photograph by Micheo Vuijlsteke |
Creative
Commons permission
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If you said "2," you are correct.
Photo 1 shows the eye pattern of spiders in the genus Scytodes, the
spiders that spit a mixture of silk and venom at their prey. The eye
pattern is the same as that of the recluse spiders, but the general
coloration of these spiders makes them quite distinctive. Photo 2 shows a
species in the Loxosceles genus that does not show the violin pattern.
Photo 3 show a member of the Pholcidae, the "daddylonglegs" spiders. Note
that the eye pattern could be described as two triads of eyes, each
forming almost a right triangle. The eyes outline a roughly rectangular
shape. Photo 4 shows a member of the genus Dysdera, the "woodlouse
hunters." Note that their eye pattern is close to being an inverted
version of that of the Pholcidae, so again two right triangles are
determined by two triads of eyes. The Dysderidae have proportionally very
large chelicerae and fangs.